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Authors
Lian, Jie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2351-2570
Fan, Zhengxian https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2549-7628
Petrazzini, Ben Omega
Fan, Wei
Rao, Shishir https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7331-9416
Yang, Qianqian
Zeng, Guyu
Ahmed, Nouman
Tabassi Mofrad, Fatemeh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7324-6680
Wamil, Malgorzata
Rahimi, Kazem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4807-4610
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Article History
Received: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Competing interests
: K.R. reports grants paid to his institution from the National Institute for Health Research, Medical Research Council, British Heart Foundation, European Union, Roche and the Novo Nordisk Oxford Big Data Partnership. He reports royalties or licenses from Lucem Health (personal and institution); personal fees from Radcliffe Cardiology (speaker); and personal fees for his role as Editor-in-Chief of Heart. He also serves on a Medtronic Advisory Board for Renal Denervation (institution). S.R. reports grants from the Medical Research Council and Oxford University Hospital NHS Trust (paid to institution). He reports consulting fees from Lucem Health and honoraria from BMJ Heart journal. Z.F. is supported by the British Heart Foundation. The other authors declare no competing interests.
