Du, Hongru
Zhao, Yang
Zhao, Jianan
Xu, Shaochong
Lin, Xihong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7067-7752
Chen, Yiran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1486-8412
Gardner, Lauren M.
Yang, Hao ‘Frank’ https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-8956
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (2112562, 2229996)
United States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command | Army Research Office (W911NF-23-2-0224)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC-RFA-FT-23-0069, NOA: 6 NU38FT000012-01)
Merck KGaA (Future Insight Prize)
Article History
Received: 15 August 2024
Accepted: 1 April 2025
First Online: 6 June 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.