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Authors
Kolbinger, Fiona R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2265-4809
Kather, Jakob Nikolas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3730-5348
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Article History
First Online: 17 November 2025
Competing interests
: F.R.K. declares advisory roles for Radical Health AI and the Surgical Data Science Collective. J.N.K. declares ongoing consulting services for AstraZeneca, Panakeia and Bioptimus. Furthermore, J.N.K. holds shares in Stratifai, Synagen and Spira Labs, has received an institutional research grant from GlaxoSmithKline, and has received honoraria from AstraZeneca, Bayer, Daiichi Sankyo, Eisai, Janssen, Merck, MSD, BMS, Roche, Pfizer and Fresenius.
