Ruan, Kai https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4010-2936
Xu, Yilong
Gao, Ze-Feng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6695-8209
Liu, Yang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-4030
Guo, Yike https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3075-2161
Wen, Ji-Rong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9777-9676
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (1232009)
Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Article History
Received: 25 March 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.