Yin, Wang https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6250-3847
Peng, Qin
Meng, Fanyi
Wan, You
Zhang, Weilong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7792-3389
Zhou, Yuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5685-066X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32222020)
Peking University Medicine plus X Pilot Program-Artificial Intelligence and Medical Development Initiative
Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 14 April 2026
First Online: 15 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.