Beaney, Thomas http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9709-7264
Clarke, Jonathan http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1495-7746
Salman, David http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1481-8829
Woodcock, Thomas
Majeed, Azeem
Aylin, Paul http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4589-1743
Barahona, Mauricio http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1089-5675
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wellcome Trust
RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/N014529/1)
Article History
Received: 17 June 2023
Accepted: 20 May 2024
First Online: 29 May 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Data access to the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) and ethical approval was granted by CPRD’s Research Data Governance Process on 28th April 2022 (Protocol reference: 22_001818). Patients are able to opt-out of sharing data for research purposes and only anonymised data are provided as described here: .