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Article History

Received: 30 January 2024

Accepted: 27 August 2024

First Online: 11 September 2024

Competing interests

: Jochen S. Utikal is on the advisory board or has received honoraria and travel support from Amgen, Bristol Myers Squibb, GSK, Immunocore, LeoPharma, Merck Sharp and Dohme, Novartis, Pierre Fabre, Roche, and Sanofi outside the submitted work. Friedegund Meier has received travel support and/or speaker’s fees and/or advisor’s honoraria by Novartis, Roche, BMS, MSD and Pierre Fabre and research funding from Novartis and Roche. Sarah Hobelsberger reports clinical trial support from Almirall and speaker’s honoraria from Almirall, UCB, and AbbVie and has received travel support from the following companies: UCB, Janssen Cilag, Almirall, Novartis, Lilly, LEO Pharma and AbbVie outside the submitted work. Sebastian Haferkamp reports advisory roles for or has received honoraria from Pierre Fabre Pharmaceuticals, Novartis, Roche, BMS, Amgen, and MSD outside the submitted work. Konstantin Drexler has received honoraria from Pierre Fabre Pharmaceuticals and Novartis. Axel Hauschild reports clinical trial support, speaker’s honoraria, or consultancy fees from the following companies: Agenus, Amgen, BMS, Dermagnostix, Highlight Therapeutics, Immunocore, Incyte, IO Biotech, Merck Pfizer, MSD, NercaCare, Novartis, Philogen, Pierre Fabre, Regeneron, Roche, Sanofi-Genzyme, Seagen, Sun Pharma and Xenthera outside the submitted work. Lars E. French is on the advisory board or has received consulting/speaker honoraria from Galderma, Janssen, Leo Pharma, Eli Lilly, Almirall, Union Therapeutics, Regeneron, Novartis, Amgen, AbbVie, UCB, Biotest, and InflaRx. Max Schlaak reports advisory roles for Bristol-Myers Squibb, Novartis, MSD, Roche, Pierre Fabre, Kyowa Kirin, Immunocore, and Sanofi-Genzyme. Wiebke Sondermann reports grants, speaker’s honoraria, or consultancy fees from medi GmbH Bayreuth, AbbVie, Almirall, Amgen, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Celgene, GSK, Janssen, LEO Pharma, Lilly, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, Sanofi Genzyme and UCB outside the submitted work. Bastian Schilling reports advisory roles for or has received honoraria from Sanofi, Pierre Fabre Pharmaceuticals, SUN Pharma, and BMS, and research funding from Novartis, all outside the submitted work. Matthias Goebeler has received speaker’s honoraria and/or has served as a consultant and/or member of advisory boards for Almirall, Argenx, Biotest, Eli Lilly, Janssen Cilag, Leo Pharma, Novartis, and UCB outside the submitted work. Michael Erdmann declares honoraria and travel support from Bristol-Myers Squibb, Immunocore Novartis, Pierre Farbe, and Sanofi outside the submitted work. Jakob N. Kather reports consulting services for Owkin, France, Panakeia, UK, and DoMore Diagnostics, Norway, and has received honoraria for lectures by MSD, Eisai, and Fresenius. Titus J. Brinker reports owning a company that develops mobile apps (Smart Health Heidelberg GmbH, Handschuhsheimer Landstr. 9/1, 69120 Heidelberg). The remaining authors declare no competing interests.