Siles Alvarado, Nadia
Schuler, Maisey
Maguire, Cole https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8986-9762
Amengor, Dzifa A.
Nguyen, Annalee W. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1268-7164
Wilen, Rebecca E.
Rogers, Jacob
Bazzi, Sam
Caslin, Blaine
DiPasquale, Christopher https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4112-6005
Abigania, Melissa
Olson, Eric
Creaturo, Janelle
Hurley, Kerin https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9905-8871
Triplett, Todd A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5494-6510
Rousseau, Justin F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2817-9124
Strakowski, Stephen M.
Wylie, Dennis
Maynard, Jennifer A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0363-8486
Ehrlich, Lauren I. R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1697-1755
Melamed, Esther https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5571-3591
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA K08 T26-1616-11)
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI104870)
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI104870)
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI104870)
Article History
Received: 30 January 2024
Accepted: 28 March 2025
First Online: 2 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare the following competing interests: Nadia Siles Alvarado: Recipient of National Consortium for Graduate Degrees for Minorities in Engineering and Science (GEM) Fellowship. Cole Maguire: Recipient of NIDA T32 Training Grant 5T32DA018926-18 for graduate student stipend and travel support for scientific conferences from the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis. Sam Bazzi: Recipient of NIH NIAAA T32AA007471 and Fred Murphy Jones & Homer Lindsey Bruce Endowed Fellowships for graduate student stipend. Christopher DiPasquale: Vice President of Assay Development of Babson Diagnostics, Inc.; holder of stock/stock options for Babson; salary as employee of Babson. Eric Olson: Chairman of the Board of Babson Diagnostics, Inc.; holder of stock/stock options for Babson; salary as employee of Babson. Justin F. Rousseau: Recipient of NIH National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) funding for another project. Stephen M. Strakowski: Recipient of NIH National Institute of Mental Health and Jassen funding for other projects and consulting fees for Sunovion, WebMD, and Meadows Mental Health Policy Institute; holds leadership role with American Brain Coalition and National Network Depression Centers. Jennifer Maynard: Recipient of grant funding from Welch Foundation, Texas Biologics, NIAID, and National Science Foundation; consulting fees from Sidley on behalf of Amgen and Genentech; and travel support for attending PEGS Protein & Antibody Engineering Summit 2023, Gordon conference on Protein Engineering 2023, and MD Anderson & UT Austin Collaborative Research Summit 2023; license holder for HexaPro (multiple non-exclusive licenses) and 3A3 antibody, specific for prefusion spike; and member of scientific advisory boards of Janux (2019–present) and Releviate (2020-present). Lauren I. R. Ehrlich: Recipient of grant funding from NIAID, NIA, CPRIT, APH, and Advanced Micro Devices; travel support for attending scientific conferences from the NIH and UT Austin. Esther Melamed: Recipient of grant funding from NIAAA, Austin Public Health, Babson Diagnostics; consulting fees from Horizon, Roche, Summus; honoraria from the National Center for Health Research and American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation; and travel support for scientific conferences from the NIH, National Center for Health Research, and American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. All remaining authors have no competing interests: Maisey Schuler, Dzifa Amengor, Annalee Nguyen, Rebecca Wilen, Jacob Rogers, Blaine Caslin, Melissa Abigania, Todd Triplett, Janelle Creaturo, Kerin Hurley, and Dennis Wylie.