Zhou, Kangping https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8752-6027
Gheybi, Kazzem https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8557-3649
Soh, Pamela X. Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8485-6556
Hayes, Vanessa M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4524-7280
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | United States Army | Army Medical Command | Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs (PC210168, PC230673)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (1R01CA285772-01)
Prostate Cancer Foundation (2023CHAL4150)
Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (APP1165762, APP2001098, APP2010551)
Petre Foundation (Petre Chair)
University of Sydney | Sydney Medical School (International Scholarship)
Article History
Received: 6 October 2024
Accepted: 24 April 2025
First Online: 6 May 2025
Competing interests
: V.M.H. is a Member of the Active Surveillance Movember Committee and received an honorarium from the Korean Urological Oncology Society for the 2024 Annual Conference as a guest speaker. Authors K.Z., K.G. and P.X.Y.S. declare no competing interests.