Gao, Chenlu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7162-8303
Zheng, Xi
Cai, Ruixue
Yu, Lei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0237-8758
Schneider, Julie A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9482-1752
Buchman, Aron S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6426-2742
Bennett, David A.
Leng, Yue
Ibáñez, Agustin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6758-5101
Gao, Lei
Funding for this research was provided by:
BrightFocus Foundation (A2020886S)
Article History
Received: 27 August 2024
Accepted: 27 May 2025
First Online: 7 June 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare the following competing interests: PL has received a monetary gift to support research from iFutureLab. P.L. serves on the iFutureLab-HEKA Scientific Advisory Board as the Chair of Cardiac Dynamics and Honorary Life-Time Co-Founder and has received consulting fees. P.L. has also received honorarium for lecturing from China Pharmaceutical University. K.H. serves on the iFutureLab-HEKA Scientific Advisory Board as the Chair of Medical Biodynamics and Honorary Life-Time Co-Founder and has received consulting fees. The interests of P.L. and K.H. were reviewed and managed by Mass General Brigham following their conflict of interest policies. These interests are not related to the current work. The other authors have indicated no financial conflicts of interest.