Bahmani, Amir https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4533-9334
Cha, Kexin
Alavi, Arash https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7245-6889
Dixit, Amit
Ross, Antony https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5318-5405
Park, Ryan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7426-2068
Goncalves, Francesca
Ma, Shirley
Saxman, Paul
Nair, Ramesh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1323-3247
Akhavan-Sarraf, Ramin
Zhou, Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8089-4507
Wang, Meng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5672-1411
Contrepois, Kévin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9678-5161
Li-Pook-Than, Jennifer
Monte, Emma
Rodriguez, David Jose Florez
Lai, Jaslene
Babu, Mohan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5482-2622
Tondar, Abtin
Schüssler-Fiorenza Rose, Sophia Miryam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6311-6671
Akbari, Ilya
Zhang, Xinyue https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6093-6335
Yegnashankaran, Kritika
Yracheta, Joseph https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0691-8504
Dale, Kali https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0558-7344
Miller, Alison Derbenwick https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5358-1397
Edmiston, Scott https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1001-8314
McGhee, Eva M.
Nebeker, Camille https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6819-1796
Wu, Joseph C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-8041
Kundaje, Anshul https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3084-2287
Snyder, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-7987
Funding for this research was provided by:
1) Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure and OpenAI 2) Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI) and Stanford Accelerator for Learning 3) Sand Technologies
Article History
Received: 19 September 2024
Accepted: 16 July 2025
First Online: 16 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare the following competing interests: M.S. is a cofounder and scientific advisor of Personalis, SensOmics, Qbio, January AI, Fodsel, Filtricine, Protos, RTHM, Iollo, Marble Therapeutics, Crosshair Therapeutics, NextThought, and Mirvie. He is also a scientific advisor of Jupiter, Neuvivo, Swaza, Mitrix, Yuvan, TranscribeGlass, and Applied Cognition. PS is currently an employee of Amazon Web Services. A.Kundaje is on the scientific advisory board of SerImmune, TensorBio, AINovo, is a consultant with Arcadia Science, Inari, Precede Biosciences, was a consultant with Illumina and PatchBio and has a financial stake in DeepGenomics, Immunai and Freenome. A. Derbenwick Miller is the Co-Chair of the Education Board of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). The other authors declare no competing interests.