Yao, Michael S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7008-6028
Chae, Allison https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7029-556X
Saraiya, Piya
Kahn, Charles E. Jr.
Witschey, Walter R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1669-2120
Gee, James C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2258-0187
Sagreiya, Hersh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2909-6793
Bastani, Osbert https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9990-7566
Funding for this research was provided by:
NSF | Directorate for Computer & Information Science & Engineering | Division of Computing and Communication Foundations (1917852)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (F30MD020264)
Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (R01EB031722)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1TR001878)
Article History
Received: 26 November 2024
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 4 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.