Woldemariam, Sarah R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1873-8575
Xie, Feng
Roldan, Alennie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8186-5318
Roger, Jacquelyn https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1823-0421
Tang, Alice S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4745-0714
Oskotsky, Tomiko T. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7393-5120
Stevenson, David K.
Lathi, Ruth B.
Rajkovic, Aleksandar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8390-0263
Allen, Isabel E.
Aghaeepour, Nima https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6117-8764
Eisenberg, Michael
Sirota, Marina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7246-6083
Funding for this research was provided by:
March of Dimes Foundation
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01HD105256, T32HD007263, T32GM007618, R01HD105256, R01HD105256, 1R01HL139844, 3P30AG066515, 1R01AG058417, P01HD106414)
National Science Foundation (2038436)
Burroughs Wellcome Fund
Article History
Received: 3 January 2024
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Competing interests
: The following authors declare the following competing interests: J.R. was a Roche intern. M.E. is an advisor to Doveras and Next. All other authors declare no competing interests.