Brown, Jeremy P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9941-7759
Huybrechts, Krista F.
Straub, Loreen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2623-2726
Heider, Dominik
Bateman, Brian T.
Hernández-Díaz, Sonia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1458-7642
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01 HD097778)
Article History
Received: 18 March 2025
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare the following competing interests: K.F.H. is an investigator on grants to her institution from UCB and Takeda, unrelated to this work; S.H.D. reports being an investigator on research grants to her institution from Takeda and consulting for Moderna, UCB and Jansen, all unrelated to the present study; J.P.B., L.S., D.H. and B.T.B. report no conflicts of interest.