Baumert, Brittney O. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1220-8557
Maretti-Mira, Ana C.
Walker, Douglas I.
Li, Zhenjiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4806-6231
Stratakis, Nikos https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4613-0989
Wang, Hongxu
Zhao, Yinqi
Fischer, Fabian Christoph
Jia, Qiran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0790-5967
Valvi, Damaskini
Bartell, Scott M.
Chen, Jiawen Carmen
Inge, Thomas
Ryder, Justin R.
Jenkins, Todd
Sisley, Stephanie
Xanthakos, Stavra
Kleiner, David E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3442-4453
Kohli, Rohit https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0198-7703
Rock, Sarah
Eckel, Sandrah P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6050-7880
La Merrill, Michele A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5720-5862
Aung, Max M.
Salomon, Matthew P.
McConnell, Rob
Goodrich, Jesse https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6615-0472
Conti, David V. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2941-7833
Golden-Mason, Lucy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2087-4405
Chatzi, Lida
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (P42ES036506, R01ES030691, R01ES030364)
Article History
Received: 19 February 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest apart from Bartell and Chatzi, who have provided expert assistance in legal cases involving PFAS-exposed populations. Ryder receives support from Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals in the form of drug/placebo and serves on an advisory board for Calorify. Inge has received consulting fees from Standard Bariatrics, Teleflex, Medtronic, Mediflix, Independent Medical Expert Consulting Services, and royalties from Wolters Kluwer (UpToDate) all unrelated to this project.