Wu, Kuan-Han H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4286-4299
Wolford, Brooke N. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3153-1552
Du, Jiacong
Yu, Xianshi
Douville, Nicholas J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0997-6272
Mathis, Michael R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9697-2212
Graham, Sarah E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1271-2489
Surakka, Ida https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6669-5541
Hornsby, Whitney E.
Bian, Jiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-5429
Zhao, Lili
Willer, Cristen J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01-GM139926)
Article History
Received: 21 December 2023
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Competing interests
: K.H.W., S.E.G. and C.J.W. work at Regeneron Pharmaceuticals. N.J.D. received funding from the Foundation for Anesthesia Education and Research (Mentored Research Training Grant). The remaining authors have no competing interests to disclose.