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Authors
Bui, Huyen Thi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6714-068X
Bui, Anh Thi Phuong
Ngo, Hong Thi
Ngo, Xuan Thi
Nguyen, Huyen Thi
Nguyen, Anh Hoa
Tran, Van Cam
Pham, Tung Dinh
Nguyen, Anh Thi Van https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1215-6910
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Article History
Received: 30 July 2024
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Competing interests
: LiveSpo X-Secret is produced by LiveSpo Pharma Ltd., of which A.H.N. is the founder and scientific director. A.T.V.N. serves as a Scientific Consultant for LiveSpo Pharma. A.T.V.N., A.T.V.N., H.T.B., and A.T.P.B. are employees of ANABIO R&D Ltd., which funded this study; as part of their employment, they contributed to study design, data analysis, and manuscript preparation. A.H.N. and H.T.N. work for LiveSpo Pharma Ltd.; however, they had no role in study design, data collection or analysis, the decision to publish, or manuscript preparation. The remaining authors report no conflicts of interest.
