Goldman-Pham, Raphael https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1159-7702
Alter, Matthew P.
Bao, Rebecca
Collins, Sophie É. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6323-1127
Debban, Catherine L.
Allinson, James P.
Ambler, Antony
Bertoni, Alain G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7503-6273
Caspi, Avshalom https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0082-4600
Lovinsky-Desir, Stephanie
Ekstrom, Magnus P.
Engert, James C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8411-4790
Jacobs, David R. Jr https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7232-0543
Malinsky, Daniel
Manichaikul, Ani https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5998-795X
Michos, Erin D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5547-5084
Moffitt, Terrie E.
Oelsner, Elizabeth C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7481-9671
Ramrakha, Sandhya
Rich, Stephen S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3872-7793
Sack, Coralynn
Stanojevic, Sanja
Subbarao, Padmaja https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0394-1933
Sugden, Karen
Theodore, Reremoana
Watson, Karol E.
Williams, Benjamin
Yang, Bin
Dupuis, Josée https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2871-3603
Shaheen, Seif O.
Barr, R. Graham
Hancox, Robert J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3922-7144
Smith, Benjamin M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0619-5799
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (193740)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01-HL130506)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01-HL077612)
Wellcome Trust
RCUK | Medical Research Council
Manatu Hauora | Health Research Council of New Zealand
Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.