Nygren-Bonnier, Malin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6731-8468
Svensson-Raskh, Anna
Holmström, Linda
Törnberg, Anna https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8320-9948
Svensson, Annie
Loewenstein, Daniel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2118-3056
Regardt, Malin
Björnson, Mikael
Hallberg, Carl
Kemani, Mike
Mc Allister, Anita
Körner Gustafsson, Joakim
Halvarsson, Alexandra
Ekman, Urban
Nordstrand, Linda
Guidetti, Susanne https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6878-6394
Anmyr, Lena
Bragesjö, Maria
Åström Reitan, Jenny https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0307-3673
Badinlou, Farzaneh
Dahl, Oili
Åkerman, Eva
Villner, Pär
Brodin, Petter
Caidahl, Kenneth https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5079-9696
Ståhlberg, Marcus
Fedorowski, Artur https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5352-6327
Sköld, Magnus
Runold, Michael
Bruchfeld, Judith https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5399-0982
Rydwik, Elisabeth
Funding for this research was provided by:
Vetenskapsrådet (2021-02844, 2022-00837)
Hjärt-Lungfonden (2021-0024, 2021-0539, 2022-0563, 2021-0029, 2022-0224, 2020-0637, 2021-0536)
Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas (2020–02789)
The study was also supported by Carl Bennet AB, Odd Fellows (B10) and Stiftelsen Bygg-Göta Vetenskaplig forskning och Social hjälpverksamhet. T
Article History
Received: 16 October 2024
Accepted: 8 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Competing interests
: M.N.B. reports receiving funding from the Swedish Research Council, the Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation, and FORTE/FORMAS. J.B. reports receiving funding from the Swedish Research Council, the Swedish Heart Lung Foundation, Stockholm Regional County and consulting fees from Novartis for lectures in the area as an expert in the field of PCC, as well as consulting fees from the Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services (SBU) for serving as an expert in the field. K.C. reports receiving support from the Swedish Heart Lung Foundation and Carl Bennet A.B. M.S. reports receiving funding from the Swedish Research Council, Pandemic Foundation, and Dysautonomia International. Consultant and consulting fees from the Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services (SBU) for serving as an expert in the field. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.