Richter, Enrico https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7736-8053
König, Julia
Büning, Antonia
Bechtel, Theresa
Casado, Andrea
Pušnik, Jernej https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5987-8606
Crowell, Trevor A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5947-265X
Jessen, Heiko
Rockstroh, Jürgen K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2858-3888
Boesecke, Christoph
Esser, Stefan
Stephan, Christoph https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-9006
Streeck, Hendrik https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0335-6390
Funding for this research was provided by:
Henry M. Jackson Foundation (#HT94252430004)
Article History
Received: 8 May 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests. The idea, the plan, the concept, the protocol, the conduct, the data analysis, and the writing of the manuscript of this study were independent of any third parties, including the funding agency. Material has been reviewed by the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research. There is no objection to its presentation and/or publication. The opinions or assertions contained herein are the private views of the author, and are not to be construed as official, or as reflecting true views of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or HJF. Investigators have adhered to the policies for protection of human participants as prescribed in AR 70–25.