Rider, Ashley
Grantham, Henry J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3197-4823
Smith, Graham R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6967-7691
Watson, David S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9632-2159
Casement, John
Cockell, Simon J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6831-9806
Gisby, Jack
Foulkes, Amy C.
Henkin, Rafael https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5511-5230
Iqbal, Wasim A.
Ewen, Tom https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9178-9614
Amarnath, Shoba https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-8432
Ng, Sandra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4524-6058
Zuliani, Paolo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6033-5919
Dand, Nick https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1805-6278
Stocken, Deborah
Traini, Christopher
Thomas, Elizabeth
Kalyana-Sundaram, Shanker
Rajpal, Deepak K.
Smith, Kathleen M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7833-3102
Barker, Jonathan N.
Griffiths, Christopher E. M.
Di Meglio, Paola https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2066-7780
Smith, Catherine H. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9918-1144
Warren, Richard B.
Barnes, Michael R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9097-7381
Reynolds, Nick J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6484-825X
,
Di Meglio, Paola
Funding for this research was provided by:
RCUK | Medical Research Council (MR/L011808/1)
Psoriasis Association
British Association of Dermatologists
Rosetrees Trust
UCB | UCB UK
British Skin Foundation
Sapienza Università di Roma (RP123188F6A67836)
AstraZeneca
Eli Lilly and Company
Janssen Research and Development
LEO Pharma Research Foundation
MedImmune
Novartis | Novartis Pharmaceuticals UK Limited
King's College London
Queen Mary University of London
Article History
Received: 14 January 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Competing interests
: N.J.R. has received, through Newcastle University, grants from Novartis and UCB outside the submitted work; travel support and/or consultancy income from AbbVie, Boehringer Ingelheim, Galderma, and UCB. M.R.B. has received research funding from Janssen and Benevolent AI, and consultancy with United Health group, Eli Lilly and Sanofi. All other authors declare no competing interests.