de la Rosa, Pedro Antonio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0912-7396
Jang, Sung Joon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2228-158X
Paltzer, Jason https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6049-8064
Okafor, Chukwuemeka N.
Bradshaw, Matt https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4865-8042
Padgett, R. Noah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9114-3896
Johnson, Byron R.
VanderWeele, Tyler J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6112-0239
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidad Internacional de la Rioja
John Templeton Foundation (61665)
Fetzer Institute (4354)
Templeton Religion Trust (#1308), Well Being Trust, Paul L. Foster Family Foundation, and the David and Carol Myers Foundation
Article History
Received: 24 September 2024
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare the following competing interests: T.J.V. reports consulting fees from Gloo Inc., along with shared revenue received by Harvard University in its license agreement with Gloo according to the University IP policy. All other authors declare no competing interests.