McNeil, Kate https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9685-5729
Nzekwu, Stephanie
Gilson, Lucy
Hinga, Alex
Oluoch, Dorothy
Zhao, Yingxi
Molyneux, Sassy
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pandemic Sciences Institute
DH | National Institute for Health Research (NIHR303168)
DH | National Institute for Health Research (NIHR303168)
DH | National Institute for Health Research (NIHR303168)
DH | National Institute for Health Research (NIHR303168)
Wellcome Trust (228141/Z/23/Z)
Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.