Krisai, Philipp https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4367-2363
Aeschbacher, Stefanie
Coslovsky, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7678-7354
Rommers, Nikki https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0311-5009
Reichlin, Tobias
Müller, Andreas S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7845-9012
Beer, Jürg H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-0406
Ammann, Peter
Auricchio, Angelo
Moschovitis, Giorgio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4043-8061
Kobza, Richard
Shah, Dipen
Di Valentino, Marcello
Conte, Giulio
Ehret, Georg
Hennings, Elisa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2616-5535
Monsch, Andreas
Paladini, Rebecca E.
Rodondi, Nicolas
Roten, Laurent https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0827-1329
Schwenkglenks, Matthias https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7217-1173
Sticherling, Christian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8428-7050
Badertscher, Patrick
Zuern, Christine S.
Sinnecker, Tim
Duering, Marco
Mahfoud, Felix https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4425-549X
Bonati, Leo H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-8133
Conen, David
Osswald, Stefan
Kühne, Michael
,
,
Blum, Steffen
Carmine, Désirée
Dahlheim, Ludvig
Girroy, Corinne
Gasser, Andreas
Kerler, Ruben
Meier, Vincent
Meyer-Zürn, Christine
Meyre, Pascal B.
Monsch, Andreas U.
Müller, Christian
Peter, Raffaele
Schweigler, Adrian
Völlmin, Gian
Zuber, Priska
,
,
,
Aujesky, Drahomir
Fischer, Urs
Fuhrer, Juerg
Jung, Simon
Mattle, Heinrich
,
Netzer, Seraina
Adam, Luise
Aubert, Carole Elodie
Feller, Martin
Loewe, Axel
Moutzouri, Elisavet
Schneider, Claudio
,
Flückiger, Tanja
Groen, Cindy
Ehrsam, Lukas
Hellrigl, Sven
Nuoffer, Alexandra
Rakovic, Damiana
Schwab, Nathalie
Wenger, Rylana
Saffari, Tu Hanh Zarrabi
,
Rodondi, Nicolas
,
Bernheim, Alain
Dillier, Roger
Deubelbeiss, Michèle
Eberli, Franz
Franzini, Christine
Hofer, Daniel
Jeger, Raban
Juchli, Isabel
Liedtke, Claudia
Murugiah, Samira
Nadler, Jacqueline
Obst, Thayze
Roth, Jasmin
Schlomowitsch, Fiona
Schneider, Xiaoye
Sporns, Peter
Studerus, Katrin
Tynan, Noreen
Weishaupt, Dominik
Wiederkehr, Caroline
,
Müller, Andreas
,
Friedli, Corinne
Kuest, Silke
Scheuch, Karin
Hischier, Denise
Bonetti, Nicole
Grau, Alexandra
Villinger, Jonas
Laube, Eva
Frick, Marcel
Leuenberger, Stefanie
Rutz, Franziska
,
Beer, Jürg-Hans
,
Anesini, Adriana
Camporini, Cristina
Caputo, Maria Luce
Peronaci, Rebecca
Regoli, Francois
Ronchi, Martina
,
,
Brenner, Roman
Altmann, David
Fink, Karin
Gemperle, Michaela
Meier, Jessica
,
,
Firmann, Mathieu
Foucras, Sandrine
Hayoz, Daniel
Rime, Martine
,
,
Berte, Benjamin
Bühler, Kathrin
Jadidi, Amir
Justi, Virgina
Kellner-Weldon, Frauke
Koch, Melanie
Mehmann, Brigitta
Meier, Sonja
Roth, Myriam
Ruckli-Kaeppeli, Andrea
Russi, Ian
Schmidt, Kai
Young, Mabelle
,
,
Rigamonti, Elia
Cereda, Carlo
Cianfoni, Alessandro
De Perna, Maria Luisa
Frangi-Kultalahti, Jane
Melchiorre, Patrizia Assunta Mayer
Pin, Anica
Staglianò, Serena
Terrot, Tatiana
Vicari, Luisa
,
,
Gallet, Hervé
Guillermet, Elise
Lazeyras, Francois
Lovblad, Karl-Olof
Perret, Patrick
Tavel, Philippe
,
,
Lauriers, Nathalie
Méan, Marie
Porretta, Alessandra Pia
Salzmann, Sandrine
Schläpfer, Jürg
,
,
Grêt, Andrea
Novak, Jan
Vitelli, Sandra
,
Stephan, Frank-Peter
,
Gallino, Augusto
,
Valentino, Marcello Di
,
Aebersold, Helena
Foster, Fabienne
,
Düring, Marco
Sinnecker, Tim
Altermatt, Anna
Amann, Michael
Huber, Petra
Hürbin, Manuel
Ruberte, Esther
Thöni, Alain
Würfel, Jens
Zuber, Vanessa
,
Coslovsky, Michael
Neuschwander, Pia
Simon, Patrick
,
Schmid, Ramun
Baumann, Christian
Ruckstuhl, Nico
Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Competing interests
: Philipp Krisai (PK) reports speaker fees from BMS/Pfizer and Biosense Webster, and research grants from the Swiss National Science Foundation, Swiss Heart Foundation, Foundation for Cardiovascular Research Basel, Machaon Foundation. Michael Kühne (MK) reports grants from Bayer, grants from BMS, grants from Boston Scientific, grants from Daiichi Sankyo, grants from Pfizer, personal fees from Abbott, personal fees from Boston Scientific, personal fees from Daiichi Sankyo, and royalties from Springer (ECG book). Stefan Osswald (SO) reports grants from Swiss National Science Foundation, Swiss Heart Foundation, Foundation for Cardiovascular Research Basel. Felix Mahfoud (FM) has been supported by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Kardiologie (DGK), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB TRR219, Project-ID 322900939), and Deutsche Herzstiftung. In the past 24 months, Saarland University has received scientific support from Ablative Solutions, Medtronic and ReCor Medical. Until May 2024, FM has received speaker honoraria/consulting fees from Ablative Solutions, Amgen, Astra-Zeneca, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Inari, Medtronic, Merck, ReCor Medical, Servier, and Terumo. Matthias Schwenkglenks (MS) reports grants from Swiss National Science Foundation, for the conduct of the study; grants from Amgen, grants from MSD, grants from Novartis, grants from Pfizer, grants from Roche, grants and personal fees from BMS and personal fees from Sandoz, all outside the submitted work. David Conen (DC) reports speaker fees from Servier, consulting fees from Trimedics. Giorgio Moschovitis (GM) has received advisory board or speaker’s fees from Astra Zeneca, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Daiichi Sankyo, Gebro Pharma, Novartis and Vifor, all outside of the submitted work. All other authors declare no competing interest.