Takasaki, Kenichi
Iwama, Seitaro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3485-7438
Liu, Fumio
Ogura-Hiramoto, Miho
Okuyama, Kohei
Kawakami, Michiyuki
Mizuno, Katsuhiro
Kasuga, Shoko
Noda, Tomoyuki
Morimoto, Jun
Liu, Meigen
Ushiba, Junichi
Article History
Received: 23 March 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Competing interests
: J.U. is a founder and representative director of the university startup company, LIFESCAPES Inc., which is involved in the research, development, and sales of rehabilitation devices, including brain-machine interfaces. He receives a salary from LIFESCAPES Inc. and holds shares in LIFESCAPES Inc. S.I. receives a salary from LIFESCAPES Inc. This company does not have any relationships with the device or setup used in the current study. The authors reported the potential conflict of interest to the local Conflict Management Committee and statement was submitted to and reviewed by the local ethics committee before the commencement of the experiment. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.