Lieberwirth, Johann K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1797-2095
Mittermaier, Mirja https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0678-6676
Stern, Ariel Dora
Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 21 February 2026
Competing interests
: A.D.S. reports no competing interests related to this study. She received honoraria for lecturing, consulting, and travel expenses for attending meetings from BIOTRONIK, Roche Diagnostics, Catalent, and AstraZeneca outside of the scope of this work and is an Advisory Board Member of the Peterson Health Technology Institute but declares no non-financial competing interests. J.L., M.M. declare no financial or non-financial competing interests.