Zhang, Yue https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6875-0025
Ghahramani, Nasrollah
Chinchilli, Vernon M.
Ba, Djibril M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5598-636X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Penn State | Penn State College of Medicine (Artificial Intelligence and Biomedical Informatics Pilot Funding)
Penn State | Penn State College of Medicine (Artificial Intelligence and Biomedical Informatics Pilot Funding)
Penn State | Penn State College of Medicine (Artificial Intelligence and Biomedical Informatics Pilot Funding)
Penn State | Penn State College of Medicine (Artificial Intelligence and Biomedical Informatics Pilot Funding)
Article History
Received: 5 August 2024
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.