Watson, Fraje https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3716-9267
O’Sullivan, Oliver https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-4713
Maqsood, Rabeea
Dyball, Daniel
Behan, Fearghal P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9578-5725
Verey, Anna
Burdett, Howard
Smith, Sarah Dixon
Evans, Gareth
Allison, Warren
Schofield, Susie
Coady, Emma
Miller, Eleanor F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3213-5714
Bull, Anthony M. J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4473-8264
Cullinan, Paul
Fear, Nicola T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5792-2925
Boos, Christopher
Kemp, Harriet
Bennett, Alex N.
Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Competing interests
: N.F. is the recipient of grants from the UK Ministry of Defence and the Office for Veterans’ Affairs, consultation fees and support for attending meetings from Gallipoli Medical Research, a member of the Academic Advisory Board for the Office of Veterans’ Affairs, a specialist advisor on the release of patient data for research for NHS England, the Director of the Forces in Mind Trust research centre, the Director of the King’s Centre for Military Health Research at King’s College London, and a Trustee for Help for Heroes. All other authors declare no competing interests. There are no non-financial competing interests to declare.