Mo, Tingting
Msoka, Elisabeth F.
Narh, Clement T.
Mmbaga, Blandina T.
Mitao, Modesta
Mshana, Getrude J.
Kiwia, Janeth
Sapheli, Huruma
Baiden, Frank
Aziato, Lydia
Kithaka, Benda
Christy, Shannon M.
Mutebi, Miriam
dos-Santos-Silva, Isabel
Simba, Hannah
McCormack, Valerie
Article History
Received: 29 September 2025
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Where authors are identified as personnel of the International Agency for Research on Cancer / World Health Organization, the authors alone are responsible for the views expressed in this article and they do not necessarily represent the decisions, policy or views of these organisations.