Purdie, Kaitlyn https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0348-5938
Karedla, Narain https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7891-3825
Guy, Thea
Schepers, Anna V. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0066-1784
Espirito Santo, Ana Isabel
Colin-York, Huw https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6585-3237
Korobchevskaya, Kseniya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0411-7447
Coker, Helena https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7012-8139
Lee, Carl https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6776-2793
Gordon-Weeks, Alex
Nanchahal, Jagdeep https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9579-9411
Fritzsche, Marco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8712-7471
Funding for this research was provided by:
RCUK | Medical Research Council (APP23835)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (533765530)
Kennedy Trust for Rheumatology Research 180 Life Sciences
Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 25 April 2026
Competing interests
: J.N. holds stock in 180 LS. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to publish the results. The authors declare no competing interests.