Wolny, Rafal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9661-7563
Flores Tomasino, Guadalupe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5615-7280
Grodecki, Kajetan
Lenell, Joel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7885-962X
Park, Caroline https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9930-073X
Park, Rebekah https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0179-6604
Kwiecinski, Jacek
Dasa, Osama
Calsavara, Vinicius
Berman, Daniel S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3793-9578
Slomka, Piotr J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6110-938X
Budoff, Matthew J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9616-1946
Handberg, Eileen
Pepine, Carl J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6011-681X
Shaw, Leslee J.
Wei, Janet
Gulati, Martha
Bairey Merz, C. Noel
Tamarappoo, Balaji
Dey, Damini
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL151266)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (1R01HL148787)
Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 13 May 2026
First Online: 28 May 2026
Competing interests
: Drs Berman, Slomka, and Dey have received software royalties from Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and report equity in APQ Health. All other authors have reported that they have no relationships relevant to the contents of this paper to disclose.