Gushterov, Nikola
Hankey, Luke https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5192-9571
Kaneva, Iliyana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2253-9811
Dupalliwar, Mrunmayee
Syed, Junetha
Mi, Emma
Mi, Ella
Szulc, Daniel Andrzej
Zhan, Luna Jia
Patel, Devalben
Fischer, Roman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9715-5951
Kessler, Benedikt M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8160-2446
Liu, Geoffery
Halner, Andreas
Liu, Peter Jianrui https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3608-750X
Article History
Received: 2 October 2025
Accepted: 22 May 2026
First Online: 5 June 2026
Competing interests
: N.G., L.H., I.K., M.D., J.S., Emma.M., Ella.M., D.A.S., A.H., and P.J.L. are current/former employees, shareholders, and/or share option holders of Oxford Cancer Analytics Ltd. R.F. and B.M.K. are share option holders of Oxford Cancer Analytics Ltd. Oxford Cancer Analytics Ltd sponsored this study. All other authors declare no competing interests where relevant.