Stephan, Anna-Janina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6438-2058
Portela, Gerard
Levin, Raisa
Krüger, Nils https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3190-0462
Schneeweiss, Sebastian
Desai, Rishi J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0299-7273
Article History
Received: 14 January 2026
Accepted: 9 July 2026
First Online: 30 July 2026
Ethics
Competing interest: The authors declare no competing interests. Dr. Desai reports serving as Principal Investigator on investigator-initiated grants to Brigham and Women’s Hospital from Vertex on unrelated projects. Dr. Schneeweiss is co-principal investigator of an investigator-initiated grant to Brigham and Women’s Hospital from Boehringer Ingelheim unrelated to the topic of this study. He is a consultant to Aetion Inc., a software manufacturer of which he owns equity. His interests were declared, reviewed, and approved by Brigham and Women’s Hospital and MGB HealthCare System in accordance with their institutional compliance policies.