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Authors
Pechstein, Andrew E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9148-2428
Wheatley, Mitchell G. A.
Shamritsky, David Z.
Gomez Hjerthen, Isabella
Pourmodheji, Reza
Zeitlin, Jacob
Hirth, Jacob M.
Berube, Erin E.
Razu, Swithin S.
Jahandar, Hamidreza
Manzi, Joseph E.
Frondorf, Brian J.
Kim, Junsung
Amirtharaj, Mark J.
Parides, Michael K.
Nawabi, Danyal H.
Wickiewicz, Thomas L.
Pearle, Andrew D.
Beynnon, Bruce D.
Imhauser, Carl W.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R21AR073388)
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Article History
Received: 22 April 2026
Accepted: 11 September 2026
First Online: 7 October 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: D.N. has been a paid consultant for Conmed, Linvatec, Newclip USA; and has received research or institutional support from Arthrex. T.W. has received royalties from Stryker. A.D.P. has received royalties from Zimmer Biomet; has been a paid consultant for Depuy, Exactech, Medical Device Business Services, Smith + Nephew, Stryker, Zimmer Biomet; owns stock in Engage Surgical, Knee Guardian, PerfectFit, MyGemini, Therma1; has received research or institutional support from Arthrex and Gotham Surgical Solutions; and has received other financial or material support from Stryker. The other authors declare no competing interests
