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Proprietary LLMs impede scientific transparency and reproducibility

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44159-026-00593-8

Published Online: 2026-07-13

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

McLoughlin, Killian L.

Palmer, Alexis https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7834-9710
Matias, J. Nathan

Crockett, M. J.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-07-13

Version of Record valid from 2026-07-13
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Article History

First Online: 13 July 2026

Ethics

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.