Ye, Zihao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0616-5650
Shen, Bo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8011-7134
Kang, Dohun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5965-6432
Shen, Jiahong
Huang, Jin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2882-2634
Wang, Zhe
Huang, Liliang
Wolverton, Christopher M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2248-474X
Mirkin, Chad A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6634-7627
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command | Army Research Office (W911NF-23-1-0141, W911NF-23-1-0285)
Sherman Fairchild Foundation
NSF | ENG/OAD | Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems (NSF ECCS-2025633)
NSF | Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences | Division of Materials Research (NSF DMR-1720139, DMR-1720319)
Predictive Science and Engineering Design (PSED) Program at Northwestern University; International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University
Article History
Received: 21 November 2023
Accepted: 2 May 2024
First Online: 3 June 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.