Oh, Dongrak https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4863-0477
Hwang, Seon Woo https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4264-6009
Kim, Dong Yeon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7798-1108
Matthews, Jesse E. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2733-3679
Lee, Jinyoung
Acosta, Jaime E. Avilés https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2259-1935
Lee, Sang-Won https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6860-938X
Xu, Yi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8108-0975
Cho, Ara https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1673-0019
Lee, Dong Un
Jaramillo, Thomas F. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9900-0622
Seo, Dong-Hwa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7200-7186
Jang, Ji-Wook https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1251-1011
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00222006; RS-2024-00456139, RS-2024-00451160; No.GTL24011-102)
National Science Foundation (DGE-1656518)
Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Bantang postoct fellowship)
U.S. Department of Energy (SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and Catalysis)
Article History
Received: 14 August 2024
Accepted: 21 February 2025
First Online: 20 March 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.