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Guo, Weihua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4884-8054

Li, Zihao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9008-1681

Huang, Libei

Qian, Ma https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9705-6913

Tour, James M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8479-9328

Ye, Ruquan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2543-9090

Funding for this research was provided by:

Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission (JCYJ20220818101204009)

Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2024A1515030164)

Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee (11309723, 11310624)

Department of Education and Training | Australian Research Council (DP220103407)

United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-22-1-0526)

United States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (W912HZ-21-2-0050 and W912HZ-24-2-0027)

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-05

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-05