Shi, Fuxing https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0627-8440
Frank, Nils https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8512-6598
Leutzsch, Markus https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8171-9399
Zhu, Chendan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0213-3205
Tsuji, Nobuya https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3226-6201
List, Benjamin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9804-599X
Article History
Received: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Competing interests
: B.L. is listed as an inventor on patent number WO 2017/037141 filed by the Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung covering the iIDP and IDPi catalyst class and its applications in asymmetric synthesis. Furthermore, B.L. is listed as an inventor on a patent on an improved synthesis of imidodiphosphoryl-derived catalysts using hexachlorophosphazonium salts (patent number EP 3 981 775 A1) filed by the Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung. F.S., N.F., C.Z., M.L. and N.T. declare no competing interests.