Li, Shuhui
Wei, Haoyu
Xiong, Yutong
Wang, Zhenxing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9882-4774
Wang, Feng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7428-2336
Zhang, Pengyu
Cai, Yuchen
Zhu, Yuhan
Zhan, Xueying
Zeng, Qingdao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3394-2232
Hu, Zhenpeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U24A2055)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62274048)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12204122)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U24A20302)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (21773124)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12134019)
the National Key R&D Program of China
Article History
Received: 10 December 2024
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Competing interests
: A provisional patent has been filed on the utilization of molecular engineering substrate in growing wafer-scale uniaxially oriented nanowire films in China (application no. 202511579506.7; Z.W., S.L., F.W., X.Z., Y.C. and P.Z., National Center for Nanoscience and Technology).