Eckstein, Brian J.
Martin, Hannah R. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3731-1595
Moghadasnia, Michael P.
Halder, Arijit https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4047-2593
Brodale, Parker S. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4777-9313
Le Magueres, Pierre
Butler, Patrick W. V. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2842-836X
Forrest, Katherine A.
Ritter, Logan
Klein, Ryan A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6807-6701
Moon, Hyun June
Li, Cheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6546-6413
Massimi, Scott E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4400-8093
Cheng, Yongqiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3263-4812
Hendon, Christopher H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7132-768X
Day, Graeme M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8396-2771
Space, Brian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0246-7408
Brown, Craig M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-9355
McGuirk, C. Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7420-1169
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (2142623)
National Science Foundation (2143623)
National Science Foundation (2143623)
National Science Foundation (2143623)
National Science Foundation (2143623)
National Science Foundation (2154882)
Research Corporation for Science Advancement
University of Southampton
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-EE0008812)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-EE0008812)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC36-8GO28308)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-EE0008812)
United States Department of Commerce | National Institute of Standards and Technology (70NANB20H133)
United States Department of Commerce | National Institute of Standards and Technology (70NANB20H133)
United States Department of Commerce | National Institute of Standards and Technology (70NANB20H133)
DOE | LDRD | Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Article History
Received: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 15 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.