Case, A. G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9027-6339
O’Brien, J. W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7231-8988
Lu, Y.
Charlier, F. T. W.
Zhao, X. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9922-2815
Weng, Y.
Masters, L.
Tuong, Z. K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6735-6808
Sriranjan, R.
Cheriyan, J.
Kemper, C.
Clatworthy, M. R.
Mallat, Z. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0443-7878
Zhao, T. X. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0202-5255
Funding for this research was provided by:
British Heart Foundation (RE/24/130011, RE/18/1/34212, RE/24/130011, RE/18/1/34212, CH/10/001/27642, FS/ICRF/24/26114, FS/CRTF/24/24605, IA/F/23/275046, PG/23/11508)
British Medical Association
Heart Research UK (RG2699/21/23, RG2699/21/23)
Gates Cambridge Trust
NIH Oxford-Cambridge Scholars Program
DH | National Institute for Health Research (NIHR203312, NIHR203312)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (ZIA/hl006223)
Wellcome Trust (220268/Z/20/Z)
Fondation Leducq (BCVD/20CVD03)
Article History
Received: 21 November 2024
Accepted: 11 April 2025
First Online: 3 June 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.