Tan, Josephine M. E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2534-3029
Cheng, Lan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0572-6148
Calhoun, Ryan P.
Weller, Angela H.
Drareni, Karima
Fong, Skylar
Barbara, Eirlys
Lim, Hee-Woong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-1808
Xue, Chenyi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8829-7659
Winter, Hanna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8110-8627
Auguste, Gaƫlle https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4900-6959
Miller, Clint L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4276-3607
Reilly, Muredach P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3035-9386
Maegdefessel, Lars https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5228-2634
Lutgens, Esther https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2609-5744
Seale, Patrick https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7119-1615
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK123356)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK126194)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK120982)
ZonMw (40-45200-98-21118)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL150359)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL166916)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL169766)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL166916)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL169766)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL164577)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL148239)
Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.