Tang, Kelvin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP24KJ0556)
SOMPO Environmental Foundation
Article History
Received: 12 January 2025
Accepted: 11 April 2025
First Online: 9 May 2025
Competing interests
: This study received funding from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science and Sompo Environment Foundation. The author declares no financial, personal, or professional competing interests.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Expert Committee on Ethical Review of the University of Tokyo (reference number: 24–152). Moreover, research recommendations and permissions were obtained from the Department of Education of each municipality. All participants provided informed consent, and their confidentiality and anonymity were ensured throughout the research process.