Liu, Ce
Lin, Baobao
Yuan, Guohua
Geng, Zhi
Zhao, Zhe
Wang, Jiacheng
Shao, Jingyu
Wang, Zhenqi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9692-7406
Xu, Yang
Yang, Xujuan
Liu, Chang
Feng, Yingmei
Fan, Xin
Wang, Jing
Ren, Lili
Xiao, Yan
Wang, Conghui
Shen, Guang
Yang, Yi
Zhao, Chao
Li, Yinqing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9096-8482
Liu, Peng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3000-3168
Bai, Jingwei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2630-2395
Article History
Received: 17 April 2023
Accepted: 13 June 2024
First Online: 21 June 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare the following competing interests: the approaches and device described here are licensed to a patent (Liu Peng, Bai Jingwei, Li Yinqing, Geng Zhi, Liu Ce, Yuan Guohua. An integrated self-service device and method for nucleic acid detection. China, CN 111647498 B[P]. 2020-09-11) that has been transferred to Hangzhou Zijing Biology Inc., China. The other authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol, including sample collection procedures, was reviewed and approved by the competent Institutional Review Boards of Beijing Youan hospital (Approval no. LL-2020-063-K). All patients provided written informed consent.