Zhang, Le https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0148-7888
Liang, Yunfeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8832-1778
Kioka, Arata https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0922-1112
Tsuji, Takeshi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0951-4596
Funding for this research was provided by:
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23K04647, 21H05202, 22H05108, 22K03927)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London (24H00440)
Article History
Received: 27 March 2025
Accepted: 2 July 2025
First Online: 15 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study follows ethical guidelines to ensure inclusivity and transparency.