Lu, Jia-Hao https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6207-3392
Ding, Siqi
Ni, Yi-Qing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1527-7777
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovation and Technology Commission (K-BBY1)
Article History
Received: 22 February 2025
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 29 July 2025
Competing interests
: Siqi Ding is acting as Guest Editor for a relevant collection in Communications Engineering, but was not involved in the editorial review of, nor the decision to publish this article. All other authors declare no competing financial or non-financial interests.