Chowdhury, Sayeed Shafayet https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7463-8396
Sharma, Deepika https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8244-7919
Kosta, Adarsh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6377-6701
Roy, Kaushik https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0735-9695
Funding for this research was provided by:
Semiconductor Research Corporation
United States Department of Defense | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
National Science Foundation
Intel Corporation
United States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command | Army Research Laboratory
U.S. Department of Defense
Article History
Received: 18 July 2024
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.