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Bridging mathematical modeling and AI for 3D coordinate recognition of moving objects without external reference and attitude measurement

Published Online: 2026-03-20

Authors

Yi, Junfan

Shang, Ke-ke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7454-4276
Small, Michael
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (61803047)

Jiangsu Qing Lan Project; NJU-China Mobile Joint Research Institute

Department of Education and Training | Australian Research Council (DP200102961)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-20

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-03-20
More Information

Article History

Received: 21 August 2025

Accepted: 12 March 2026

First Online: 20 March 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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