Flowers, G. J. L.
Schwarz, A.-M.
Gentry, R. R.
Armoudian, M.
Bulmer, R. H.
Clark, D. E.
Davis, J. P.
Douglas, L.
Ellis, J. I.
Geange, S. W.
Gladstone-Gallagher, R. V.
Gouws, J. M.
Hewitt, J. E.
Kainamu, A. A.
Major, R. N.
Martin, D. J.
Pilditch, C. A.
Rullens, V.
Tuck, I. D.
van den Belt, M.
Stephenson, F.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sustainable Seas National Science Challenge - New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (Contract No. C01X1901)
Sustainable Seas National Science Challenge - New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (Contract No. C01X1901)
Sustainable Seas National Science Challenge - New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (Contract No. C01X1901)
Sustainable Seas National Science Challenge - New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (Contract No. C01X1901)
Sustainable Seas National Science Challenge - New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (Contract No. C01X1901)
Sustainable Seas National Science Challenge - New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (Contract No. C01X1901)
Sustainable Seas National Science Challenge - New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (Contract No. C01X1901)
Sustainable Seas National Science Challenge - New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (Contract No. C01X1901)
Sustainable Seas National Science Challenge - New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (Contract No. C01X1901)
Sustainable Seas National Science Challenge - New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (Contract No. C01X1901)
Sustainable Seas National Science Challenge - New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (Contract No. C01X1901)
Sustainable Seas National Science Challenge - New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (Contract No. C01X1901)
Article History
Received: 24 December 2024
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.